The causes of headaches, numbness of the fingers, and heart tingling should sometimes be searched not instead of localization, but around the neck.Osteochondrosis of this class affects the head and shoulder belt and the organs of these areas.
This is a dystrophic disease of invertebrate discs, which serve as shock absorbers in the spine.Depending on the level and volume of the lesion, the appropriate symptoms develop.
The cervix class is the most mobile and vulnerable part of the spinal column.The influence of harmful factors leads to violation of cartilage nutrition, thinning of the plates, the formation of hernia or the growth of bone tissue.The nervous roots squeeze the bloodstream in the periposis blood vessels.
Reasons
Factors that can lead to osteochondrosis are very diverse:
- a sedentary lifestyle, lack of training in the muscle monitoring device;
- Long, forced poses with increased necklamp - bowed to sitting;
- neck injuries;
- metabolic violation;
- Inadequately selected pillow and mattress;
- obesity;
- Systemic diseases of the connective tissue;
- Hereditary predisposition.
The following reasons directly affect the development of the symptoms of the disease:
- The displacement of the intervertebral disc develops quite rarely, but this condition leads to paralysis;
- Decrease in the height of the disk - the smoothing leads to a reduction in the diameter of the intervertebral hole, which results in the roots of the nerves;
- The protrusion of intervertebral discs, which can print the root;
- The osteophytes are located on the side of the spinal bodies, irritating adjacent muscles, causing edema, increased sound, which increases the load of the plate and leads to a reduction in height.If growth is directed towards the spinal canal, it will cause narrowing.
The symptoms of the disease
Cervical osteochondrosis is characterized by grouping symptoms of syndromes, which determines patients' clinical manifestations and complaints.
Vertebrate syndrome
The manifestation of the signs is associated with the condition of the vertebrae bone or cartilage tissue.All symptoms should be present in order to accurately diagnose this syndrome:
- Changes in mobility in the cervix region;
- pain during movement;
- Violation of the morphological structure of discs and spinal bodies.
The lack of one sign allows suspicion of suspicion of a disease with similar symptoms.A decrease in mobility can be observed in myositis - muscle damage without any changes in morphology.Pain is typical of many other diseases.
Spine artery syndrome
The symptoms that are as follows:
- Compression of the artery and reduced blood flow in the trunk, leading to dizziness, ears noise, blood pressure fluctuations, nausea or vomiting;
- Irritation of the nerve processes of the arteries is illustrated by severe headaches by the type of migraine, the decrease of sensitivity, the numbness, the blinking of the "flies" in the eyes, the temporary unilateral decrease in the vision;
- Brain hypoxia or oxygen starvation is expressed by performance, fainting, lethargy, drowsiness, and in severe cases that exacerbate attention, even in severe cases, even with a reduction in depression.
The lesion of the spine artery is reduced to the right parts of the brain by blood supply.But such a syndrome can be observed with other pathologies - atherosclerotic injuries, increasing tumors, inflamed tissues.
Cardiac
The appearance of angina pectoris signs and heart pain does not always indicate the pathology of this organ.These may be signs of osteochondrosis of the cervix region that include:
- Filled pain;
- shortness of breath;
- Fast fatigue and weakness.
In this situation, exclusion laws - diagnosis of heart disease are implemented using ECG, which results in no change to angina pectoris.There is no atherosclerotic narrowing on the angiography of the arteries.
Coordinated syndrome
These symptoms have a one -sided manifestation and are associated with damage to the roots of the appropriate spine.Characterization of pain, paralysis or paresis on the right side.
The first and second roots are characterized by pain or numbness in the occlital region.The third pair of numbness and the feeling of breaking the tongue, the difficulty of swallowing and chewing, and damage to the sensitivity behind the ears.
The compression of 4 pairs leads to hiccups and pain in the clan and throat while swallowing.The fifth pair is expressed in limiting the movement of shoulders, sixth - pain and numbness in the blades and forearms.
The seventh causes numbness in his hands, more often in the index and middle fingers, eighth paresis and impaired sensitivity in the ring finger and small finger.
The pathological process is very rarely limited to a couple of nerve roots, often affected at the same time, which disrupts the clinical picture and leads to difficulties in the diagnosis.
Lack of treatment or incorrect selection of methodology can lead to complications in the form of hernial protrusion, disk crack and sharp displacement of the vertebrae, which ends with disabilities or death.
Diagnosis
The reason for the diagnosis is after completing an X -Trey study in a direct and lateral projection.In the images, the decrease in the height of the disk, the narrowing of the intervertebral opening and the increase in pathological bones are clearly noticeable.
Treatment
When diagnosed, home treatment symptoms of the cervix osteochondrosis may occur when patients follow the prescribed scheme and not a complicated process of the disease.
Modern medicine offers many therapies:
Medicines>
Taking certain groups of drugs is to eliminate the symptoms of the disease and to improve the nutrition of cartilage, antioxidant protection.
After a proper diagnosis, your doctor will determine how to treat the cervix osteochondrosis medication and cannot prescribe yourself.
The following groups of drugs are used:
- No -steroid anti -inflammation.They eliminate pain and inflammation and reduce proliferation processes.Preparation of this group can be written in tablets, but intramuscular administration is possible during the acute period.It is not recommended to use them for a long time, and the maximum doses for more than a week lead to the development of non -stoma ulcers, causing toxic liver damage.
- Condroprotectors are used from the moment of installation of the diagnosis.The manifestation of their effect should be very long.
- This applies to a greater extent to the forms of tablets and capsules for oral administration.Injection drugs are prescribed courses, and their effects are manifested faster.These contain glucosamine, which affects cartilage metabolism and chondroitin, which slows down the destruction of the plate.There are natural chondroprotectors - these are gelatinna, jelly, jelly, and fish.
- Vasodilators eliminate vascular cramps, improve muscular blood flow and help reduce inflammation.
- Diuretics are used when the symptoms of aggravation of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine appear.Treatment is performed in a short course to relieve inflammatory edema and nerve compression.
- The purpose of vitamin preparations is to protect cartilage tissue, damaged nerves, and brain cells.This requires vitamins a, E, E,.Group B is required to improve the condition of peripheral nerves.Each other day will be used to alternate between vitamin B6 and B12.It effectively influences the entry of group vitamins in a short course.
- If the ointment cervical osteochondrosis has aggravated treatment, promotes pain, will have a warming effect and improve blood flow.This is applied to a very small amount when a special massage is used for the defeat area.
Ointments with non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs have a small local analgesic effect.Unlike tablets, they can be used for a longer period of time.
>Physiotherapy
This method is used to supplement the main treatment method.Physiotherapy has selectively affects the affected area, relieves pain, edema and inflammation, improves microcirculation and local immunity.
The following methods can be applied:
- Electrotherapy causes a local warming effect, which causes blood circulation to improve and swelling is removed.But this method is contraindicated for those who have heart rate regulators and metal implants.
- The induction magnetic fields are approx.They affect the abnormal focus for 20 minutes to relieve pain and inflammation.
- Laser therapy activates bioelectric processes of nerve tissues and improves their regeneration.The procedure is carried out on the basis of the roots of the spinal cord, up to 2 minutes per zone.
- Balneo Treatment - Therapy Mud, Mineral Waters, Ozokerite.This is performed during the aggravation and remission to prevent and consolidate the effect of treatment.
Medical physical education
This method cannot be used during the acute period of the disease and can be done by overcoming pain.Each is produced smoothly, without jerking.You can't throw your head back and make circular movements.If there is a hernia for the intervertebral disc, a neurologist or neurosurgeon consultation is required.
A set of exercises for osteochondrosis of the cervix:
- Warm -up.Within 2-3 minutes, walk on site with a full leg, socks, on the corner (how to treat the heel drill).
- Be straight, gradually stretch with fists, arms, shoulders, hold for half a minute, relax and chat with your hands.
- Carefully make the head tilt towards the left and right shoulders, keep in each position for 10 seconds.
- In a sitting position or strictly standing up on his shoulders, then, as if straightened, lower them a little back.
- Stand or sit down slowly and tap the chest chin.Slowly take the starting position.
- Pull your arms to the side, squeeze it with your fist.Complete rotation with brushes in both directions.
- Get up, share your hands to the side.Make rotation movement in the elbow alternately forward and backward.
- Similarly, the circular movement of the shoulder joint is performed.
- Relaxation - lift your hands and throw them free as possible.
Massage
An experienced mass master tells you how to treat the cervical spine at home with osteochondrosis with massage and self -massage.
The principles can be called the following:
- All operations are performed by fingertips;
- Move from the spine to the periphery;
- It cannot apply strength, only light, huge activities;
- Every movement performs smoothly without hurrying.
Usually use rubbing, kneading, stroking the neck.
Surgery
It is used to narrow the hernia's spinal canal, accompanied by compression of spinal vessels and nerves.
The signal is also the instability of the cervical spine.The presence of hernia does not indicate surgery.
In this case, they are due to the severity of drug treatment, the patient's condition, and the symptoms of osteochondrosis.Removal of hernia is carried out in a scalp or more moderated way - using a laser.
But after surgical treatment, the symptoms of the disease are often eliminated for a while and then continued later.
Prevention
In order not to wonder how to cure the home cervical region osteochondrosis, the disease should be prevented.First of all, the correction of posture.Stoop creates an additional load on cervical vertebrae, causing an inflammatory reaction
A long -term, forced position should be avoided if there is a heavy load in this class.
If you need to be in a long period of time, you should regularly practice exercises on the neck.It also selects the right pillow for sleep.