The organs and tissues of the body are worn out over time and are age, so at the age of 50-60 a person feels periodic pain throughout the body.There are diseases in which the aging of the individual parts occurs much faster.The first symptoms of osteochondrosis in the cervical region are manifested for up to 40 years and the disease itself causes a lot of discomfort.
What is the cervical region osteochondrosis?
The cervical region osteochondrosis is a disease related to the wear of cervical vertebrae.The cervical spine itself consists of 7 moving vertebrae and connective tissue in the form of vertebral discs.Because the upper spine does not strengthen the muscular corset, the neck is the most modern segment.This is also facilitated by elastic connective tissue.All of this contributes to the turn of the head and its predisposition.Within the vertebrae and discs, there is a complex circulatory system and nerve endings.
With excessive strain on the neck, the vertebral discs are wear, less flexible.As a result, the vertebrae themselves begin to "leave".Incorrect vertebrae lead to the nerve stings, blood circulation deterioration and spine metabolism.
Symptoms
The symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervix region are very diverse as they are associated with lace of nerves and blood flow.There are cases where the test is treated instead of the causes but do not achieve results, so it is extremely important to have the correct diagnosis of the disease.
There are many general symptoms in most people with the disease:
- Burning pain in the neck, which increases the pose, sneezing, deep breath, rotation of the head.By sharp rotation of the neck, pain can cause fainting;
- Small problems with coordination, which most often leads to uncertain walking;
- A contribution that is not always accompanied by myopia or eyeball excessive fatigue.Rice waves and flashing black dots are also typical.
- Hearing deterioration, which is constant noise and ringing in the ear;
- Headache of different nature, both burning in the back of the head, which spreads to the temporal part, and boring pain in the brown arches and the parietal zone, periodic dizziness;
- Constant fatigue;
- Problems with attention and memory concentration and significant deterioration of mental abilities are primarily characterized by advanced people.
Furthermore, depending on how the nerve is clamped, additional symptoms occur that are no longer reflected on its head, but below:
- Tingling and numbness of shoulder, arms and fingers.The page is numb, depending on where the neck rotates and not all your fingers are melted, but 1-2, what fingers you can determine the problem with what vertebrae are.Less often the pain is given to the legs;
- The pain is given to the shoulder and left side of the chest, including periodic cramps in the heart;
- Combustion from the neck to the zone between the blades;
Osteochondrosis sometimes appears on the appearance of a person: pain in the teeth, flakes and dry face, snoring at night, hoarse or weak sound
Causes of osteochondrosis of the cervix
The most common cause of osteochondrosis is a sedentary lifestyle, so the "white collar" is exposed to this disease.Office workers have long been in an unpleasant situation that is forced to maintain the spine, including the cervix class.The ability to perform gymnastics regularly leads the neck to degradation of intervertebral plates.However, excessively active sports can also lead to osteochondrosis, especially for lifting exercises, as the main load falls on the spine.With continuous heavy loads, the connective tissue begins to wash, leading to osteochondrosis of the various segments of the spine.
In addition to an active lifestyle or lack thereof, osteochondrosis may be caused by:
- malnutrition, lack of vitamins and minerals, especially calcium and phosphorus;
- Genetic predisposition.Osteochondrosis is not a hereditary disease, but with the formation of the fetus in the uterus, there may not be sufficient substances to form the bone system, which affects the elasticity of discs in adulthood.Or hereditary diseases of the bone tissue can become factors;
- back or neck injury;
- hypothermia;
- The problem of metabolism or hormones.
Degree of osteochondrosis.Why is this disease dangerous?
There is a 3 degree degree of osteochondrosis of the neck, although in some sources healing is also mentioned after removal of hernia 4.However, such development of the disease is considered quite positive because there are no lasting disorders in the life system.
The first degree of the disease causes the least inconvenience, but it is difficult to diagnose in the early stages.This extent is characterized by the insignificant loss of elasticity and cracks in the vertebral discs.This is expressed in the form of cervical pain during the inclination, and the nature of the pain can be described as an electrical emptying that passes through the cervix segment.Students are also expanded at this moment, which allows the disease to be determined in the first stage.
The second degree of osteochondrosis is characterized by constant pain in the neck, which increases when the position of the head changes but does not completely pass.At this stage, swelling of the neck is possible as the intervertebral dial is reduced under the spine pressure.Existing tears are expanded and excess moisture begins to drain itself from the plate, which leads to swelling.As the distance between the vertebrae is reduced, it is influenced by the first signs of the nerves.They often suffer from cervical osteochondrosis, people try to reduce pain, supporting their heads with their hands.However, the pain extends to the head.
The third degree of the disease begins with the disk hernia.This condition was also called acute osteochondrosis when a person often loses consciousness due to cervical pain.The pain is given in the limbs and in the chest region, and walking will be uncertain.Particularly in difficult cases, it may be a partial loss to control control.Neglected osteochondrosis can also lead to damage to the nerves and spinal cord, causing complete or partial paralysis.
Diagnostic methods
You can only diagnose osteocondrosis of the neck under clinical conditions.The diagnosis itself occurs in several stages:
- Analysis of the patient's complaints.At this stage, it is primarily about the nature of pain and where it is most often manifested;
- External inspection.During an external examination, the doctor cannot confidently determine the disease, but the palpation of the neck helps to understand the condition of the cervical muscles and recognizes the pain points;
- Hardware research.You can only determine the cause of the cervical pain with hardware research.Usually an X -try is used for this.They take more pictures to get a complete picture as the skull's bones can close some of the cervical vertebrae.In addition, an open -mouthed image will surely see the degree of compression of the plates.In addition to X -Gray, more modern equipment are used - computer tomography and MRI.The latter gives the most complete picture as you can see a hernia immediately.
An independent diagnosis is impossible based on pain and feeling of neck sections.You need a picture from the inside to understand the condition of the cervical segment.
Treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine
A complete cure for osteochondrosis is only possible in the early stages of the disease.In other cases, treatment only facilitates the symptoms so that the patient does not feel discomfort in normal life.Basically, treatment does not require surgical intervention, but is only used to remove hernia for 3 degrees of osteochondrosis.The disease itself is treated in various ways, which may depend on the clinic policy and the availability of special equipment.The most effective treatment gives you:
- deep oscillation with a special device;
- Applications with mountain wax;
- electrophoresis;
- Laser therapy.
These techniques can only relieve pain in a few sessions, but it is not possible to put them into practice everywhere, so the massage is most often prescribed as an affordable and effective treatment method.
Medication treatment is also used with injections, ointments and analgesics.Some clinics offer alternative drug types to recover from the disease.In such cases, acupuncture, Moksotherapy (heating the necessary points of the body) is used and leeches are placed.
Only one specialist can recommend a special treatment method after the diagnosis and determine the degree of the disease.
General questions
People who face osteochondrosis of the cervix region have approximately the same questions that are given below.
Is it possible to cure at all?
This disease can be completely cured, but only in the initial stages.In the case of 2 degrees osteochondrosis, the treatment is primarily aimed at stopping pain.Possible remission.
Can I heat your neck?
It is impossible to heat the neck with compresses, special lamps and other devices.Although in the first minutes one feels relieved and the pain will take revenge in an hour, accelerates the process of developing the disease.There is probably a strong swelling.
At the same time, the hypothermia of the neck should be prevented, so it is recommended to wear warm scarves and clothes with high collars.
Can a head circle from osteochondrosis?
Yes, because the blood flow to the brain is reduced during the disease, causing dizziness and other symptoms.Dizziness can be manifested differently, depending on which area is sensitive to oxygen starvation.One may observe how the walls and the floor move or hear the noise of the blood in the ear and feel the pressure on the time share.
Can you have a headache from this?
Headache is one of the most common symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis.Many types of pain can be distinguished: migraine burning in the parietal zone extends to excessive arches, acute pain that rises from the spine to the crown and temporal pain.They can occur for various reasons, but they are all typical of osteochondrosis.
Prevention
Any disease can be prevented more easily than treatment.The same rule applies to osteochondrosis of the neck.You must follow several rules to avoid the disease:
- Physical activity.The most effective way to avoid yoga and physiotherapy exercises is to avoid neck, but it is better to deny two hours or two hours in the gym.With a session lifestyle, you should regularly take a short break on the working day to step up from the chair and walk, knead your shoulders and neck.We recommend that you avoid sharp turning the head.
- Organization of the workplace.The properly selected work chair and the table help to avoid cervical pain.The chairs should be chosen with a high back to support the spine and the table should be proportional to growth.Proper illumination and distance from the computer also contribute to reducing the risk of the disease.
- Organization of the harbor.Healthy sleep takes as much time as a normalized working day, which means that your comfort needs to be disturbed.Orthopedics are not too hard mattresses and low pillow is a great solution.
- Massage.It is not necessary to visit the masseur three times a week to support your neck and normalization, you can learn yourself.Therefore, you can avoid the accumulation of salts in the cervix and support muscles.
- Visit a bath and sauna.Although osteochondrosis should not be heated, baths are presented in the form of prevention, as this is the way to remove muscle cramps and the later appearance of harmful toxins.
- Proper nutrition.Very often, the lack of nutrients becomes the problem of the whole body.Beans, spinach, fish, dairy products help to avoid pain in the cervix.Everything that is saturated with calcium and phosphorus to strengthen the bones.
- Try not to overload your neck.Take a rule not to wear heavy bags on your shoulders.
- Wear clothes per season, hypothermia or sketch can trigger osteochondrosis.Don't forget the scarves and vests with the collar, do not stand for a long time in the cold wind, turning back, find the shelter.
All of these tips not only help avoid osteochondrosis, but also have a beneficial effect on the general condition of the body.