Many people are familiar with lumbar spine pain. It’s enough to spend a few minutes in an awkward position, and the uncomfortable feelings don’t go away for long. What causes back pain in the lumbar region? We are considering the reasons for these today because often such a symptom indicates the development of the disease.
Determine the nature of your pain syndrome
Before we know why the back hurts in the lumbar region, let’s take a closer look at the classification of pain syndromes. As you know, the human spine has several sections, one is the lumbar spine. This area extends from the coccygeal to the front of the ribs.
Spinal segment pain syndromes can also appear when you sit in an uncomfortable position for extended periods of time or involve exhaustive physical activity. If the inconvenience disappears immediately, there is no cause for concern. But what if pain attacks return again and again, and over time, this condition disrupts overall life and development?
There is only one way out - consult a professional. If the pain is not accompanied by injury, the first consultation should be sent to a therapist. You will determine which specialist will help you. If the trauma has become a prerequisite for the onset of pain, you can contact a traumatologist immediately.
Pain syndromes in the lumbar spine may be different in character:
- whining;
- bonding;
- shot.
Experts classify all types of lumbar pain into two broad categories:
- primary;
- is secondary.
Primary pain sensations are diagnosed in cases where pathology develops. This may be due to deformation of the joint or intervertebral tissue, ligaments, or tendons.
Secondary pain syndrome occurs in the development of previous injuries or pathological processes associated with one or another disease, such as osteoporosis, osteochondrosis, malignant or benign tumor.
Learn more about the causes of pain
In medical practice, there are many cases where patients complain of pain in the lumbar segment of the spine. It is virtually impossible to diagnose the disease by visual inspection, as there are many reasons for such symptoms to occur in nature.
Lower back pain can lead to the development of pathology of the spine or internal organs. Often, members of the beautiful half of humanity have pain in the lumbar segment of the spine on the eve or during menstrual bleeding.
What causes acute lower back pain? In fact, they are in huge numbers and it is not possible to compile a complete list. However, you can choose the main and most common causes of acute pain. These are:
- is the protrusion of the intervertebral disc;
- hernia between vertebral segments;
- spondyloarthritis;
- osteochondrosis; pathology of the urinary system
- , especially the presence of stones;
- circulatory dysfunction in the spine;
- intestinal obstruction;
- acute stage pyelonephritis;
- characteristic development of inflammatory processes in the appendix;
- stretching;
- violation of the integrity of vertebral segments;
- pathological processes in the tissues of the hip joints.
If the pain syndrome is periodic in nature, we are probably talking about chronic conditions. Chronic pain attacks in the lumbar region of the spine can be affected by the following factors:
- ankylosing spondylitis;
- deforming spondylosis;
- bone tissue diseases;
- osteomyelitis;
- formation of neoplasms; appearance of
- metastases;
- scoliosis;
- development of infectious processes in vertebral segments (epidural abscesses, brucellosis, etc. );
- arthritis; spondylitis;
- tumor processes in the kidneys;
- atherosclerosis;
- Reiter syndromes.
In our daily lives, we often encounter so-called migratory pains. This condition misleads even treating professionals, as the localization of pain does not correspond to the site of true development of the pathology. Doctors call such pain radiant. Causes of a similar syndrome in the lumbar spine may include:
- pathology of the digestive system; diseases of the pancreas
- ;
- inflammatory or infectious processes in the pelvic organs;
- development of inflammation in the appendage of the fairer;
- oncological diseases of the uterus;
- gonorrhea;
- renal colic;
- ulcerative colitis;
- prostatitis;
- ovarian pathology; Formation of
- stones in the renal cavity.
Various causes can cause back pain in the left lumbar region. Often, such localization of pain is determined by the course of inflammatory or infectious processes in the internal organs. If the pain syndrome surrounds both parts of the lumbar segment, it may indicate the development of the following diseases:
- hepatitis;
- pyelonephritis;
- prostatitis;
- adnexal inflammation;
- appendicitis;
- pneumonia.
Which doctor should I go to?
As you know, the spine is a strong support for our body. If it malfunctions, contact your operator immediately. But which doctor should you see? If you are injured or severely injured, you can safely go to a traumatologist. Your doctor in this field will treat you.
If the pain in the lumbar region of the spine is the result of a disease that is the main symptom, you should contact your lead therapist first. The technician present will perform a full examination and print out the appropriate direction based on the results of ultrasound diagnostics and magnetic resonance imaging.
Depending on the cause of the lumbar spine, the following professionals can be treated:
- cardiologist;
- obstetrician-gynecologist;
- nephrologist;
- pulmonologist;
- orthopedic;
- gastroenterologist;
- infectious disease specialist.
Before starting treatment, the doctor should take all measures to relieve the pain and alleviate the patient's condition. First, we recommend that one replace the sleeping mattress, take anticonvulsant or analgesic medications, and exercise gently.
Treating the disease: the main aspects
If there is back pain in the lumbar region, only a doctor can identify the real causes of this condition and prescribe complete and effective treatment. Self-medication helps eliminate the symptom that occurs for a while, but later the pain catches up again with unprecedented force.
The course of treatment is prescribed individually according to the diagnosis. In the initial phase, the patient may be prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs as well as warming ointments.
Treatment can be performed with physiotherapy procedures, in particular:
- acupuncture;
- laser therapy;
- vacuum therapy;
- manual manipulations;
- electrostimulation;
- Pharmacopuncture.
Lumbar pain in the spine can not only disrupt the normal way of life and cause discomfort, but can also lead to complex consequences and severe pathologies. To avoid this, you should seek immediate medical attention and strictly follow all of your doctor’s prescriptions. To be healthy!