Bone joints are very sensitive to poisoning by the body. Any infection or illness, nervousness, and other factors can cause pain. Uncomfortable feelings alone do not yet indicate the presence of any disease in the body. Sometimes the pain is due to injury or overload, while the diseases are in the form of a sharp pain sensation. What to do if the joints hurt, what is the reason that the body hurts?
What is joint pain
In medical terms, joint pain is called arthralgia. It develops when the nerve endings in the synovial sac are affected. Persistent pain is the first indicator of bone disease. This worsens the quality of life, the emotional background. Self-healing can lead to the transition of the disease to a chronic form, with even greater damage. The main symptom of arthralgia is the intermittent onset of painful pain.
How the joints hurt
Pain is not a disease in itself, it is just a symptom of other diseases, infectious and non-infectious. The feeling of painful joints depends on the condition of the nervous system. A balanced body is virtually unresponsive to mild discomfort, and an emotionally unstable body has a low pain threshold. The pain of strength and duration can be characterized as follows:
- tolerant - intolerant;
- weak - strong;
- sharp - chronic;
- common - rare;
- fast passing - long lasting.
If the joints hurt for more than a month, this is considered a chronic form. With proper treatment, it goes away for a while (remission stage) but then reappears (exacerbation stage). Joints can be triggered by a sudden drop in ambient temperature, physical overload of the body, improper diet, overweight, and frequent stressful situations.
Why they hurt
The causes of joint pain may be hidden in ongoing pathological processes (stretching, inflammation, metabolic disorders). It is characteristic of diseases such as synovitis, arthritis, gout, osteoarthritis and so on. There are several factors that can cause discomfort that can be used to determine a risk group:
- is older than 50 years;
- genetic predisposition;
- congenital defects;
- chronic diseases;
- injuries;
- fractures;
- no (affects women more often);
- periods when a person becomes overweight.
Why do joints hurt in the limbs where there are connective tissues? This may be due to impaired blood flow to the synovium. An unbalanced diet can also cause pain and stiffness. The diet should be rich in essential vitamins and minerals (calcium, phosphorus, boron). An inactive lifestyle is another reason why all joints hurt at once, which is what causes a person to suffer.
Why does my whole body and joints hurt?
Pain in most joints in the body can be of different origins. The most common cause is increased physical activity, after which you feel pleasant tiredness (ankle joint - legs and shoulders hurt when walking). This can also be done with
- infections associated with fever (infectious arthritis, virus affecting the hip joint);
- intestinal inflammation;
- abnormalities of the hematopoietic system;
- poisoning;
- autoimmune inflammatory processes;
- worsening of arthritis or osteoarthritis;
- rheumatism.
All joints and spines hurt
The main cause of this phenomenon is a defect in cartilage metabolism. This is accompanied by a loss of smoothness, roughening, loss of joint fluid and cracks. The deformation process can be caused by the following reasons:
- sedentary lifestyle;
- professional sports;
- injuries;
- advanced infections, inflammatory diseases;
- hypothermia;
- stress;
- sudden jump in body weight.
Knee and elbow
These parts of the body are made up of the intersection of several bones (joints) covered with cartilage tissue. A characteristic lesion may be present on one side and on both at the same time. The knee and elbow are low in muscle and fat, palpable. An experienced doctor can easily recognize the cause of the disease (arthrosis of the knee joint, acute arthritis of the shoulder joints, rheumatoid arthritis, etc. ). Maybe:
- chronic inflammation of the synovial ducts;
- trauma;
- changes due to cartilage wear, joint deformity;
- systemic disease;
- obesity.
Diagnostics
In order for the rheumatologist to make a proper diagnosis and prescribe the right treatment, they will analyze the painful symptoms that bother you, diagnosing them using all the necessary instrumental techniques. The nature and location of the pathology can be determined as follows:
- X-ray;
- ultrasound examination;
- tomography;
- arthroscopy;
- arthrocentesis;
- examination of synovial fluid.
Management
The methods and ways of treating the joints are different in each case. Therapeutic (including surgery, massage, physiotherapy, exercise) and alternative (non-traditional methods of traditional medicine) are divided. The method of treatment to be used for joint pain is decided by the doctor after a full examination of the patient, taking into account his individual characteristics and the level of restriction of mobility.
Conventional treatment
This method is aimed at reducing inflammatory processes in joint tissues and the joint membrane. Medications do not remove the problem but only relieve the pain in the damaged joint cavity. To do this, use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs (ointments, tablets, injections).
Traditional methods
Be sure to consult your doctor before using folk methods. The following methods are popular and effective:
- Bay leaf. To prepare the remedy requires 30 leaves, pour 0, 5 liters of boiling water, boil for 5 minutes. Stick to the resulting broth for 3 hours and start drinking for 12 hours. Repeat the procedure for 3 days, then take a break for 7 days. Repeat the course up to twice a year.
- Gelatin. This material should be compressed: the napkin is immersed in hot water, squeezed, soaked in gelatin, folded in layers and applied to the skin overnight after wrapping in foil. It is useful to take the gelatin internally.
- Rice. Cooked rice washes away the salts, which can be identified by the characteristic crunching. It should be soaked in water first - the longer the better, empty it regularly. The dish is consumed on an empty stomach without salt for 40 days.